An Inspector of Factories is a government official responsible for ensuring that factories, industrial plants, and workplaces adhere to health, safety, labor, and environmental regulations. This role is vital for maintaining the safety of workers and ensuring that employers comply with the law regarding working conditions.

Here are some key responsibilities and functions of a Factory Inspector:

1. Inspection and Monitoring: Inspect factories regularly to ensure they comply with various regulations, such as those related to worker safety, machinery, ventilation, hygiene, fire safety, and working hours.

2. Enforcement of Laws: Enforce labor laws, health and safety regulations, and environmental laws. They may issue warnings, fines, or orders for corrective action if violations are found.

3. Reporting and Documentation: Document inspections, compile reports on the conditions observed, and provide recommendations for improvements. These reports may be used in legal proceedings or for follow-up inspections.

4. Employee Welfare: Ensure that workers are not exposed to hazardous working conditions. This includes checking for proper sanitation facilities, protective equipment, and safe working practices.

5. Investigation of Complaints: Investigate complaints from workers or the public about unsafe conditions, unfair practices, or violations of labor rights.

6. Education and Awareness: Educate employers and workers about their rights and responsibilities under workplace safety laws and regulations.

7. Collaboration with Other Agencies: Work with other governmental or regulatory agencies, such as health departments, fire safety organizations, and environmental authorities, to ensure compliance across various sectors.

Qualifications:

Typically, a Factory Inspector must have a background in engineering, industrial safety, or a related field, along with knowledge of relevant legal frameworks.